Update on the CoA-Z clinical trial

Update on the CoA-Z clinical trial

Over the past few months, the OHSU CoA-Z study team has shared initial study results with all participants in the CoA-Z study and their families, as well as with the broader NBIA community of families, friends, clinical providers, and supporters. The following is a translation of a message from Penny Hogarth and the OHSU CoA-Z study team from NBIAcure's November newsletter: https://nbiacure.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/NBIAcure-Newsletter-November-2023.pdf

We had already recognized (from previous studies in PKAN mice and human samples) that 4′-phosphopanthezine ("CoA-Z") circumvents the genetic "roadblock" in vitamin B5 metabolism in PKAN. This suggests that CoA-Z will alter the progression of the disease over time. However, measuring a true change in disease progression in PKAN (or another neurological disorder) typically takes many years, so the general goals of the clinical trial were limited to finding out whether CoA-Z causes health problems or side effects, and whether it alters a certain blood level that we consider to be a good biomarker of the disease. It's important to remember that the clinical trial wasn't designed to measure a change in PKAN symptoms, at least not in a way that we were able to measure in the study.

So far, our work has focused on analyzing the data of each participant from the first six months of the study. This was the "double-blind" phase, where participants were randomly assigned to receive either a placebo or one of three different CoA-Z doses, without us knowing which group a participant belonged to. This is the best way for us to determine if the differences we are seeing are due to CoA-Z itself or if it is just a coincidence. Some of the overall results of the project are very encouraging for us:

So far, we have not seen any major health problems or side effects of CoA-Z during the study.
Perhaps most encouragingly, we are seeing a pattern in the biomarker results that strongly suggests that CoA-Z alters an important biological measure of the disease, just as we predicted. And we found that this response was dose-dependent, meaning higher doses tended to lead to a greater change in the biomarker.

In some ways, the biomarker results are the most important, because they confirm that CoA-Z acts on the central vitamin B5 processing problem in PKAN, just as we predicted. These results give us real hope that the compound will slow the progression of PKAN, although we have yet to figure out what dose is best and how early in life treatment should be started.

At the NBIA Family Meeting in May and in our follow-up communications to participants in the CoA-Z study, we mentioned the possibility of conducting one or more short follow-up studies with CoA-Z to complement our clinical trial data. After further data analysis and consideration, we have concluded that our current data is strong enough to be submitted to the FDA without additional clinical trials. If the FDA agrees, this will be the fastest path to the approvals we need to make the drug available to the PKAN community on a larger scale.

So we're leaving aside any plans for follow-up studies for now and instead focusing entirely on compiling our data that we want to submit to the FDA. That's a tall order, because it's not just about the data from the CoA-Z clinical trial, but also about all the background work that goes back to 2015: more than 500 pages! We don't have the resources to make CoA-Z more accessible before FDA approval, and so we think this is the best way to make it widely available to the PKAN community.

We know that everyone feels the urgency to make CoA-Z available. We feel it too. We also know that the community is very interested in our progress, and we will continue to keep you informed. We are pleased to have reached this point and are very grateful to the PKAN community and all of our supporters for their contributions to the CoA-Z study so far.

Translation of a message from Penny Hogarth and the OHSU CoA-Z study team, IRB Study 18782 from NBIAcure's November newsletter:
https://nbiacure.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/NBIAcure-Newsletter-November-2023.pdf

Fundraising campaign by the Mühlacker Lions Club for Hoffnungsbaum e.V.

Fundraising campaign by the Mühlacker Lions Club for Hoffnungsbaum e.V.

Mühlacker, December 2022: As part of a club evening organized by the Mühlacker Lions Club, board member Hoffnungsbaum e.V. Board member Tiemo Durm had the opportunity to give a presentation about the association and its aims and background. The content was very well received by the Mühlacker Lions Club, which is why it was decided at its board meeting and general meeting to support Hoffnunsgbaum e.V. with a suitable fundraising campaign.

Picture: Donation handover - 5000 € from the Lions Club Mühlacker to Hofnungsbaum e.V.

This plan was immediately put into practice and the entire proceeds from the Lions Club sales stand at the Mühlacker Christmas market were donated to Hoffnungsbaum e.V. donated. The board of the Lions Club even decided to round up the sum collected from food and drink sales to an even €5,000 and donate it to Hoffnungsbaum e.V. to support further meaningful and high-quality research projects in the field of PKAN research.

Hoffnungsbaum e.V. would like to thank the Lions Club Mühlacker once again for their commitment and willingness to help!

As this presentation and the contact between the Lions Club board and Tiemo Durm that has existed since then may lead to the acquisition of further potential organizations, we would like to draw attention to the enormous reach and opportunity of such campaigns within the framework of the fundraising working group and motivate all club members and Hoffnungsbaum supporters to undertake similar campaigns. Various information material and general assistance in carrying out such campaigns can be requested from us at any time. Take courage - every single action counts and will hopefully help to develop and implement effective therapies for those affected.

PKAN study with CoA-Z completed in the USA

PKAN study with CoA-Z completed in the USA

From 2019 to 2022, Oregon Health & Science University in Portland (USA) conducted the first clinical trial for PKAN patients in the USA with a new preparation called "CoA-Z" for the treatment of PKAN.

This first part of the study has now been completed and analysis of the data has begun with the aim of determining the safety and tolerability of CoA-Z and whether it could be suitable as a therapy for PKAN. To do this, hundreds of biomarker blood samples collected and frozen over the course of three years must now be analyzed in the laboratory.

The duration of the study had to be shortened in the end due to pandemic-related problems with the supply chain. However, despite the COVID-19 pandemic, this decentralized study could initially be carried out without significant adjustments, as central clinic visits were not planned and all necessary data and samples could be sent to the OHSU from the families' respective homes, which was in line with the restrictions imposed by the pandemic anyway.

From December 2019 to September 2021, 77 children and adults with PKAN were enrolled in the study. The majority of the study participants took part as subjects until the end of their two-year study period or until the end of the active part of the study in summer 2022.

Next steps are for OHSU statisticians to review all data and analyze the information, including data on complications, subject adherence to study rules, and clinical information from the PKANready natural history study, which took place in parallel with the CoA-Z study.

Meanwhile, Dutch and British PKAN research teams are working on similar clinical trials. The study in the Netherlands is already well advanced and the UK team expects to start their study this year. These trials are different from each other and the team at OHSU is hoping to gain useful information from the different trials that can help drive the development of CoA-Z.

Source: December 2022 Newsletter of the NBIA Disorders Association, p. 11:
https://www.nbiadisorders.org/news-events/nbia-newsletters/62-2022-newsletters/477-2022-december-newsletter/

Press release from CoA Therapeutics on Phase 1 study for PKAN

Press release from CoA Therapeutics on Phase 1 study for PKAN

We hereby issue the following press release from CoA Therapeutics:

"CoA Therapeutics and BridgeBio Pharma present data from the Phase 1 study in healthy individuals to support the development of BBP-671 for PKAN and organic acidemias

On May 26, 2022, CoA Therapeutics and its parent company BridgeBio Pharma presented interim results from a Phase 1 study of BBP-671 in 77 healthy individuals. BBP-671, which is not approved by the FDA or any other regulatory agency, is an oral small molecule therapy that activates pantothenate kinase enzymes. BBP-671 is being developed as a potential therapy for diseases associated with coenzyme A (CoA) deficiency, including pantothenate kinase-associated neurodegeneration (PKAN), propionic acidemia and methylmalonic acidemia.
In phase 1 trials, researchers test a new potential therapy on healthy individuals to gather information on how a drug interacts with the human body. This early information is used in future clinical trials. In the study, BBP-671 was generally well tolerated by the healthy volunteers. No serious side effects occurred. The most common adverse events associated with BBP-671 administration were headache (3 subjects), neutropenia (3 subjects), abdominal pain (1 subject) and nausea (1 subject). In people who experienced neutropenia, i.e. a decrease in white blood cell counts, white blood cell counts returned to normal within 3 days of stopping BBP-671.
BBP-671 has been detected in blood and cerebrospinal fluid, the fluid that surrounds the brain, suggesting that BBP-671 can cross the blood-brain barrier and reach the brain.
In healthy people, CoA is produced in the body by pantothenate kinase enzymes, which break down pantothenate (vitamin B5) to produce CoA and acyl-CoAs, including acetyl-CoA. BBP-671 appears to increase acetyl-CoA levels and decrease pantothenate levels in the blood of healthy individuals administered BBP-671. These changes in biomarkers show for the first time in humans that BBP-671 acts as expected in the body.
Based on these data, CoA Therapeutics and its parent company BridgeBio Pharma plan to proceed with the second part of the Phase 1 clinical trial in people with propionic acidemia and methylmalonic acidemia in the second half of 2022 and to initiate a Phase 2/3 clinical trial in people with PKAN in 2023.
Further information on the ongoing Phase 1 clinical trial with BBP-671 (trial number NCT04836494) can be found at here on the ClinicalTrials.gov website. The scientific poster presented today can be found here.

About CoA Therapeutics
CoA Therapeutics was founded in 2018 with the goal of developing new therapies for difficult-to-treat and rare genetic diseases by leveraging advances in the understanding of the CoA pathway. CoA Therapeutics' approach and lead compounds are based on groundbreaking science led by Suzanne Jackowski, Charles Rock, Richard Lee and Stephen White at St. Jude Children's Research Hospital in Memphis, Tennessee. Our goal is to work with patients, patient advocates and physicians to bring effective therapies for PKAN, propionic acidemia, methylmalonic acidemia and other diseases to patients as quickly as possible. 1800 Owens Street, Suite C-1200 San Francisco, CA 94158

About BridgeBio Pharma
BridgeBio Pharma, Inc. (BridgeBio) is a commercial-stage biopharmaceutical company founded with the mission to discover, develop, test and deliver breakthrough medicines to treat patients with genetic diseases and cancers. BridgeBio's pipeline ranges from early-stage research to advanced clinical trials. BridgeBio was founded in 2015 and its team of experienced drug discoverers, developers and innovators are committed to applying advances in genetic medicine to help patients as quickly as possible. For more information visit bridgebio.com. ( ... )"

Translation with the help of Deepl.com/Translator (free version), slightly edited by AK (Hoffnungsbaum). CoA Therapeutics is responsible for the content of this press release.

CoA Therapeutics presents timeline towards PKAN clinical trial

CoA Therapeutics presents timeline towards PKAN clinical trial

CoA Therapeutics, a BridgeBio-affiliated company, has completed a Phase I study in healthy volunteers evaluating the safety, tolerability and drug-like properties of BBP-671. We are presenting the healthy volunteer data from the Phase I study at the 4th Pan American Congress on Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders, May 26-28, 2022.
In 2022, we are focusing on two activities: improving our formulation for PKAN patients and obtaining feedback on our clinical trial design from regulatory authorities in the EU and the US. Based on your feedback from the survey, we are developing small tablets for use in our clinical trial. We are working with the EMA and later in the year with the FDA to seek their advice on our clinical plans. These activities take time and we hope to open trial centers in the US and Europe in mid-2023.
We know that time is of the essence for people with PKAN and their families, and we are doing our best to move forward as quickly as possible.

Source: 13.03.2022, Communication from CoA-Therapeutics to the PKAN community

Survey helps prepare clinical trial for PKAN patients

Survey helps prepare clinical trial for PKAN patients

The Californian company CoA Therapeutics is currently preparing a clinical trial with a new drug for PKAN patients. In order to make this study as patient-oriented as possible, CoA Therapeutics developed a survey last year in which PKAN patients and their families could make their voices heard. The company actively involved representatives of the international NBIA patient organizations in the preparations. Two representatives from Hoffnungsbaum e.V. based on their own experience as parents of PKAN children and as long-standing patient representatives, helped to prepare the survey in the best possible way and to make it known to the families. We are therefore very pleased that CoA Therapeutics is now presenting the survey results and would like to share this summary with you:

 

Summary of CoA Therapeutics' survey for people with PKAN

The team at CoA Therapeutics would like to thank the individuals and families affected by PKAN for their participation in the recent survey. We were very impressed by the level of community engagement with 183 responses received. We would especially like to thank our partners in patient organizations who commented on the survey and helped to disseminate it.

Key findings from the survey included information on the timing of disease onset in people with PKAN: half of respondents said that the first PKAN-related symptoms appeared before the age of 10, more than a third experienced the first symptoms at the age of 10 or later, and ten percent were not sure when the first symptoms appeared. Respondents came from many countries, most from Poland (21%), the Dominican Republic (18%), the USA (15%), Italy (9%), Spain (7%) and Germany (6%). Responses from affected families also came from 17 other countries, including France, Brazil, Canada, Cuba, Egypt, India, Iran, Jordan, Mexico, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Saudi Arabia, Slovenia, Switzerland, Ukraine and the United Kingdom.

The majority of people with PKAN reported being diagnosed before the age of 12 (59%), and most had a genetic test to confirm their PKAN diagnosis (81%). Respondents most commonly reported that problems with balance/falls, motor skills and muscles were the first PKAN symptoms they experienced.
The majority of respondents stated that they were taking several medications, with anticonvulsants, skeletal muscle relaxants and antipsychotics being mentioned most frequently. Only 22 people stated that they were not taking any medication. Approximately 1 in 4 respondents reported having a deep brain stimulation (DBS) device implanted and a similar proportion reported having a feeding tube.
When asked about the most difficult medical examinations, respondents stated that imaging procedures (e.g. X-ray, MRI, CT scans) were the most difficult, as they could not maintain the required posture, were tense and required sedation.
In an open-ended question about the top three symptoms that are most difficult/challenging for people with PKAN, dystonia (86 mentions), impact on speech (83 mentions) and difficulty eating (64 mentions) were most frequently mentioned. When asked to name the three most important symptoms that could hopefully be improved by a new treatment, the most frequently mentioned were effects on speech (87 mentions), dystonia (70 mentions) and difficulty eating and walking (47 mentions each).
About half of respondents reported having participated in a clinical trial in the past, and these individuals reported that travel and visits were the most difficult aspects of trial participation. Also, the most frequently cited ways to improve clinical trial participation were less travel/visits and better on-site visit experiences, such as more support at the clinical center, more comfortable admission conditions, and a place to rest.
Thank you again for your participation in our survey. Your experiences are invaluable to our work and directly help us as we work to develop a therapy for PKAN. As next steps, we are preparing a more detailed presentation to share with the community later this year. We at CoA Therapeutics are also committed to sharing these research findings with a broader audience to inform other scientists, clinicians and companies working to develop therapies for PKAN.

Translation from English with the support of https://www.deepl.com/translator, free version

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